Advice of consideration for supporting your decision :
- Category of the Land: In Thailand, there is the land with various types of title documents that give various legal effects; some categories of the land are prohibited by the law to buy and sell with each other. Therefore, you shall understand these points.
- Category of the Contract: Especially a foreigner, he/she cannot possess the land according to the Thai Law. How you will therefore have the right of residence which is similar to the action of being the owner at the most? Surely, the contract in each category differently has good and bad points; it is up to the conditions of each person.
- Conditions of the Contract: Using the words in the contract effects to the rights and duties against the contractual parties. Surely, the person who will understand this matter shall be the legal officer only.
- The Seller’s Status: in addition to the introduction and inducement to have you buy the house, is there anyone introducing the buyer to verify the seller’s status? Many persons think that it is the direct duty of the broker and sometimes, the benefit in his/her own commission may be lost but we shall accept that the seller’s status is the important matter to be considered; for example, verifying whether the seller is the bankrupt or not because according to the Bankruptcy Act, A.D. 1940, Section 24, enacting when the Court orders the comptrollership of the debtor’s property, the debtor is prohibited to do any action on his/her property or business unless this will be done as per the order or approval of the Court, comptroller, trustee or the creditor’s meeting as enacted in this Act.
Therefore, if the seller is the person who is during the process ordered by the Court for bankruptcy, the transfer shall be revoked afterwards. Surely, the unpleasant matter for the buyer is to verify whether the seller has any debt or not and the property to be bought is during the process of case prosecution in the Court or not. As a result, buying and selling the property may be prosecuted for revocation afterwards. According to the Civil and Commercial Code, Section 237 enacting that it is valid for the creditor to prosecute and revoke the juristic act done by the debtor that it causes disadvantage against the debtor. Although, the law protects the honest buyer who does not know the said fact, he/she will be protected but there is no buyer desiring to employ the lawyer to defend the case in the Court after buying and selling the property.
Accordingly, verifying the seller’s status is the matter which should not be neglected in order to prevent the prospective problems.
The Status of Property Relation between the Husband and Wife:
If the buyer has a spouse, for buying the property before marriage and buying the property after marriage, how will they be given effect to the Thai law? How will we do to be able to make a contract of exemption not to have these laws enforced him/her. It is one matter to be considered.
The Transfer of Property or Grant of Property in Succession to the Heir:
It is sure that everyone has no immortal life. Therefore, how will you do to have your property become in succession to your heir or beloved person? Then, it is up to the contract in each category whether it will give a chance of doing such action or not.
Advice of consideration for supporting your decision :
- Category of the Land: In Thailand, there is the land with various types of title documents that give various legal effects; some categories of the land are prohibited by the law to buy and sell with each other. Therefore, you shall understand these points.
- Category of the Contract: Especially a foreigner, he/she cannot possess the land according to the Thai Law. How you will therefore have the right of residence which is similar to the action of being the owner at the most? Surely, the contract in each category differently has good and bad points; it is up to the conditions of each person.
- Conditions of the Contract: Using the words in the contract effects to the rights and duties against the contractual parties. Surely, the person who will understand this matter shall be the legal officer only.
- The Seller’s Status: in addition to the introduction and inducement to have you buy the house, is there anyone introducing the buyer to verify the seller’s status? Many persons think that it is the direct duty of the broker and sometimes, the benefit in his/her own commission may be lost but we shall accept that the seller’s status is the important matter to be considered; for example, verifying whether the seller is the bankrupt or not because according to the Bankruptcy Act, A.D. 1940, Section 24, enacting when the Court orders the comptrollership of the debtor’s property, the debtor is prohibited to do any action on his/her property or business unless this will be done as per the order or approval of the Court, comptroller, trustee or the creditor’s meeting as enacted in this Act.
Therefore, if the seller is the person who is during the process ordered by the Court for bankruptcy, the transfer shall be revoked afterwards. Surely, the unpleasant matter for the buyer is to verify whether the seller has any debt or not and the property to be bought is during the process of case prosecution in the Court or not. As a result, buying and selling the property may be prosecuted for revocation afterwards. According to the Civil and Commercial Code, Section 237 enacting that it is valid for the creditor to prosecute and revoke the juristic act done by the debtor that it causes disadvantage against the debtor. Although, the law protects the honest buyer who does not know the said fact, he/she will be protected but there is no buyer desiring to employ the lawyer to defend the case in the Court after buying and selling the property.
Accordingly, verifying the seller’s status is the matter which should not be neglected in order to prevent the prospective problems.
The Status of Property Relation between the Husband and Wife:
If the buyer has a spouse, for buying the property before marriage and buying the property after marriage, how will they be given effect to the Thai law? How will we do to be able to make a contract of exemption not to have these laws enforced him/her. It is one matter to be considered.
The Transfer of Property or Grant of Property in Succession to the Heir:
It is sure that everyone has no immortal life. Therefore, how will you do to have your property become in succession to your heir or beloved person? Then, it is up to the contract in each category whether it will give a chance of doing such action or not.
In case the condominium is not yet completed:
1. Every condominium projects require the construction license granted from the local authorities under the Building Control Act B.E. 2522.
2. The land where the condominium is situated must be evidenced only by “Chanode” land deed. Check if the land is owned by the project owner. Also check if there is no any encumbrance other than mortgage on the land because the land with any encumbrance other than mortgage cannot be registered for condominium construction. If you do not trust the evidences provided by the project, the evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.
3. Check the layout plan around the building if there is an access or not and if such access is public or private. In case of private access, check who owns such access and if such access is registered the servitude allowing the land where the condominium is situated to use such access.
4. Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit.
5. Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.
6. In case the condominium project has more than 80 units or has the utility space more than 4,000 square meters, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report approved the committee under the proclamation from Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is needed.
7. Check and keep record when the construction of the condominium will start and when the condominium will be completed.
In case the condominium has already been completed:
1. Check if the building is registered as the condominium and who apply for such register. The evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.
2. Check and record the land deed’s number, layout plan of the building and the access of the building.
3. Check if the list of private properties and common properties match with the project’s brochures and advertisement.
4. Check all expenses aside of the condominium unit cost such as public services and utilities fee, common fee, maintenance fee and the fund under Section 40 of Condominium Act which should be paid in advance by the purchaser.
5. Check if the regulations of the condominium’s juristic person are acceptable and legal.
6. Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit especially in case of over-advertising or false advertising.
7. Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.
Credit By Ms. Kraivit : Huahin law office
